Tripoli
Prior to the onset of the civil war and the advent of the Arab Spring, Tripoli served as a significant representation of North African cultural heritage. The intricate network of little streets in this location seamlessly combines the vibrant colors and inviting atmosphere of the Mediterranean region with the dry and culturally rich ambiance of the Sahel. Within the vicinity of roadside kiosks, street vendors effectively promoted spice-infused and ghee-saturated bazins, while teahouses resonated with the harmonious tones of Arabic discourse and the distinct aroma emanating from shisha pipes. In the heart of the city, visitors would also have the opportunity to see the remarkable Assaraya al-Hamra, which extends into the tiny lanes of the medina. This architectural marvel showcases a fusion of mosque minarets and grand Ottoman towers, leaving a lasting impression on those who encounter it.
Leptis Magna
Leptis Magna, widely regarded as one of the most remarkable ancient sites within the region, was established by the Phoenician Greeks during the first millennium BC. Subsequently, the Romans played a pivotal role in its development, as they strategically chose this coastal area in western Syria to consolidate their positions in North Africa following the conclusion of the Carthage Wars. The notable architectural features that remain intact at this location include a grand theater, arches dedicated to the commemoration of Septimius Severus, fortified walls, many early Roman basilicas, and a deteriorated marketplace. However, it should be noted that some ancient temples and peristyles have been relocated to museums and parks in England.
Benghazi
The city is now endeavoring to overcome the contentious conflicts that occurred during the campaigns of 2011 and 2012, with the aim of reclaiming its position as a prominent port city in North Africa. However, it is important to note that the city is still grappling with internal divisions and discord.
The Italian Quarter showcases a collection of elegant whitewashed mansions, while the Lungomare, a sun-drenched corniche along the Mediterranean coast, boasts a picturesque landscape adorned with palm trees. Additionally, the ancient Latin lighthouse situated on the beach and the grand Maydan al-Shajara plaza, located at the core of the city, serve as enduring testaments to the city’s rich historical heritage.
Cyrene
Cyrene, situated in eastern Libya, stands as a prominent Greek relic in North Africa, with a remarkable assemblage of temples and ancient dwellings perched on the cliffs overlooking the Mediterranean.
The urban center had previously accommodated Hellenic merchants, the progeny of Alexander the Great, and later on, Roman military commanders and troops. The establishment of this entity may be attributed to the sailors originating from Santorini.
The site in question has remained uninhabited after to a substantial seismic event that occurred in the fourth century AD, resulting in its current state of partial dilapidation. The vast Demeter shrines, the necropolis, and the renowned Sanctuary of Apollo are often visited by tourists.
